Monotone Increasing Digits
Objective: Given a number N, find the largest number which is less than equal to N and has monotone increasing digits. Monotone Increasing Digits – If all the pairs (x, y) of adjacent digits...
Tagged: Intermediate
Convert Prefix to Infix Expression
Objective: Given a Prefix expression, write an algorithm to convert it into Infix expression. Example: Input: Prefix expression: + A B Output: Infix expression- (A + B) Input: Prefix expression: *-A/BC-/AKL Output: Infix expression:...
Convert Infix to Prefix Expression
Objective: Given an Infix expression, write an algorithm to convert it into Prefix expression. Example: Input: Infix expression – A + B Output: Prefix expression- +AB Input: Infix expression – A+B*(C^D-E) Output: Prefix expression-...
Convert Infix to Postfix Expression
Objective: Given an Infix expression, write an algorithm to convert it into Postfix expression. Example: Input: Infix expression – A + B Output: Postfix expression- AB+ Input: Infix expression – A+B*(C^D-E) Output: Postfix expression-...
Evaluation of Infix expressions
Infix notation is commonly used in arithmetic formula or statements, the operators are written in-between their operands. Let’s assume the below Operands are real numbers. Permitted operators: +,-, *, /, ^(exponentiation) Blanks are permitted...
Valid Multiple Parentheses
Objective: Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘{‘, ‘}’, ‘[‘ and ‘]’, determine if the input string is valid. Example: ()()([]({}))[] valid: true ()({]) valid: false []{}() valid: true [(}{)] valid: false Earlier we had seen problem Valid...
Generate all the strings of length n from 0 to k-1.
Objective: Given two numbers, n and k (k>=n), write an algorithm to generate all the strings of length n drawn from 0 – k-1. Example: k = 2, n = 2Output: 0 0 0...
Find Number of reverse pairs in an array
Objective: Given an array of integers A[],find no of reverse pairs means no of (i, j) pairs where i < j and A[i]>A[j]. Example: A[] = {10, 3, 4, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11}...
Heap Sort – Java Implementation
What is Heap Sort?? Heap sort is comparison based sorting algorithm. Heap sort is considered as improved selection sort, it divides the input into sorted and unsorted region. The improvement from selection sort is...
Get the Sum of Digits in a number till it become a single digit
Objective – Given a number, Write a program to get the sum of digits in a number till it become a single digit. Example: N = 999 -> 9+9+9 = 27-> 2+7 = 9...
Check if given number is Prime – O(√N) Solution – Java Program
Objective: Given a number, write a program to check if the number is prime or not. Prime Number: A number is called a prime number when number is not divisible by 1 or by...
Swap two numbers using Bitwise XOR Operator
Objective– Given two numbers, swap both the numbers using XOR operators. Example: X = 4, Y = 8 Output: X = 8, Y= 4 Approach: XOR operator There are many ways to swap two...
Find number of Distinct Permutations of a String
Objective – Given a string, find the number of distinct permutations or anagrams of that string. Example: String x = “abc” Output: 6 (abc, acb, bac, bca, cab, cba) String x = “aab” Output:...
Replace all vowels with next consonant in a given string
Objective: Given a string, write an algorithm to replace all the vowels with next consonant, and if last alphabet is vowel, remove it. Example: String input: “abcdefg” Output: “bbcdffg” String input: “aaaabccceee” Output: “bbbbbccc”...
Introduction to Minimum Spanning Tree (MST)
What is a Spanning Tree? In an undirected and connected graph G=(V,E), a spanning tree is a subgraph that is a tree which includes all of the vertices of G, with minimum possible number of edges. A graph...